• 利来囯际W66

    Previous Page TOC Next Page


    — Appendix A —
    Acronyms and Abbreviations



    Table A.1. Acronyms and Abbreviations and what they mean.

    Acronym

    Explanation

    ACB

    Access Control Block

    ACK

    Acknowledgment

    AF

    Address Family

    ANSI

    American National Standard Institute

    API

    Application Programming Interface

    ARP

    Address Resolution Protocol

    ARPA

    Advanced Research Projects Agency

    AS

    Autonomous System

    ASA

    American Standards Association

    ASCII

    American National Standard Code for Information Interchange

    ASN.1

    Abstract Syntax Notation One

    BBN

    Bolt, Beranek, and Newman, Incorporated

    BER

    Basic Encoding Rules

    BGP

    Border Gateway Protocol

    BSD

    Berkeley Software Distribution

    CMIP

    Common Management Information Protocol

    CMIS

    Common Management Information Services

    CMOT

    Common Management Information Services and Protocol over TCP/IP

    CRC

    Cyclic Redundancy Check

    CSMA/CD

    Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection

    DARPA

    Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

    DCA

    Defense Communications Agency

    DCE

    Distributed Computing Environment

    DCE

    Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (also called Data Communications Equipment)

    DDN

    Defense Data Network

    DES

    Data Encryption Standard

    DFS

    Distributed File Service

    DISA

    Defense Information Systems Agency

    DIX

    Digital, Intel, and Xerox Ethernet Protocol

    DME

    Distributed Management Environment

    DNS

    Domain Name System

    DSA

    Directory System Agent

    DSAP

    Destination Service Access Point

    DTE

    Data Terminal Equipment

    DUA

    Directory User Agent

    EBCDIC

    Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code

    EGP

    Exterior Gateway Protocol

    EOF

    End of File

    EOR

    End of Record

    FCS

    Frame Check Sequence

    FDDI

    Fiber Distributed Data Interface

    FIN

    Final Segment

    FTAM

    File Transfer, Access, and Management

    FTP

    File Transfer Protocol

    GGP

    Gateway to Gateway Protocol

    GOSIP

    Government Open Systems Interconnection Profile

    GTF

    Generalized Trace Facility

    HDLC

    High-Level Data Link Control Protocol

    IAB

    Internet Architecture Board

    IAB

    Internet Activities Board

    IAC

    Interpret as Command

    IANA

    Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

    ICMP

    Internet Control Message Protocol

    ID

    Identifier

    IEEE

    Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers

    IEN

    Internet Engineering Notes

    IESG

    Internet Engineering Steering Group

    IETF

    Internet Engineering Task Force

    IGMP

    Internet Group Management Protocol

    IGP

    Interior Gateway Protocol

    IP

    Internet Protocol

    IRTF

    Internet Research Task Force

    ISDN

    Integrated Services Digital Network

    ISN

    Initial Sequence Number

    ISO

    International Organization for Standardization

    ISODE

    ISO Development Environment

    LAN

    Local Area Network

    LAPB

    Link Access Procedures Balanced

    LAPD

    Link Access Procedures on the D-Channel

    LLC

    Logical Link Control

    MAC

    Media Access Control

    MAN

    Metropolitan Area Network

    MIB

    Management Information Base

    MSS

    Maximum Segment Size

    MTA

    Message Transfer Agent

    MTU

    Message Transfer Unit

    MTU

    Maximum Transmission Unit

    MX

    Mail Exchanger

    NETBioses

    Network Basic Input/Output System

    NFS

    Network File System

    NIC

    Network Interface Card

    NIS

    Network Information System

    NREN

    National Research and Education Network

    NSAP

    Network Service Access Point

    NSFNET

    National Science Foundation Network

    NVT

    Network Virtual Terminal

    OSF

    Open Software Foundation

    OSI

    Open Systems Interconnect

    OSPF

    Open Shortest Path First

    PAD

    Packet Assembly/Disassembly

    PDU

    Protocol Data Unit

    PI

    Protocol Interpreter

    PING

    Packet Internet Groper

    POP

    Post Office Protocol

    PPP

    Point-to-Point Protocol

    RARP

    Reverse Address Resolution Protocol

    RFC

    Request For Comment

    RIP

    Routing Information Protocol

    RMON

    Remote Network Monitor

    RPC

    Remote Procedure Call

    RST

    Reset

    RTT

    Round Trip Time

    SDLC

    Synchronous Data Link Communication

    SLIP

    Serial Line Interface Protocol

    SMDS

    Switched Multimegabit Data Service

    SMTP

    Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

    SNA

    Systems Network Architecture

    SNMP

    Simple Network Management Protocol

    SONET

    Synchronous Optical Network

    SPF

    Shortest Path First

    SSAP

    Source Service Access Point

    SSCP

    System Services Control Point

    SYN

    Synchronizing Segment

    TCB

    Transmission Control Block

    TCP

    Transmission Control Protocol

    TCU

    Trunk Coupling Unit

    TELNET

    Terminal Networking

    TFTP

    Trivial File Transfer Protocol

    TLI

    Transport Layer Interface

    TP4

    OSI Transport Class 4

    TSAP

    Transport Service Access Point

    TTL

    Time-to-Live

    UA

    User Agent

    UDP

    User Datagram Protocol

    ULP

    Upper Layer Protocol

    WAN

    Wide Area Network

    XDR

    External Data Representation

    XNS

    Xerox Network Systems


    Previous Page Page Top TOC Next Page